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Marriage
and Family Therapists are relationship specialists who treat persons
involved in interpersonal relationships. They are trained to assess,
diagnose and treat individuals, couples, families and groups to help
them achieve more adequate, satisfying and productive marriage, family
and social adjustment. The practice also includes premarital counseling,
child counseling, and divorce or separation counseling. Marriage and
Family Therapists are psychotherapists and healing arts practitioners
licensed by the State of California. Required for licensure are a related
doctoral or two-year master's degree, comprehensive written and oral
examination and at least 3,000 hours of supervised experience.
Psychotherapy
services of licensed Marriage, Family and Child Therapists are, in most
instances, eligible for insurance reimbursement.
When
is Referral to a Marriage and Family Therapist Appropriate?
Knowing
when an individual, couple or family needs professional help with a
problem or life transition is not always easy. Marriage and Family Therapists
can help when people are exhibiting symptoms or conditions such as:
| Emotional
stress or anxiety |
|
Child
behavior problems |
| Feelings
of loneliness, isolation, depression, moodiness |
|
Unexplained
fatigue |
| Sexual
disturbances |
|
Unusual
eating patterns |
| Unexplained
injuries to family members |
|
Excessive
alcohol or drug use |
| Family
conflict or tension |
|
Divorce
or separation |
| Difficulty
coping with changing lifestyles |
|
Fear,
anger or guilt |
| Grief
or emotional pain. |
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How
Does One Choose a Marriage & Family Therapist?
Choosing
the right therapist is a personal process. Clients should be encouraged
to shop, ask questions and listen to their feelings when making this
decision. The best therapist will be the one who offers a client both
professional expertise and personal warmth. He or she will demonstrate
that they are involved in continuing education and are members of professional
organizations, such as the Ventura County and California Association
of Marriage and Family Therapists.
What
are the Ethics of a Marriage and Family Therapist?
The Marriage and
Family Therapist recognizes the limitations of his/her competence and
techniques. The MFT assists clients in obtaining appropriate professional
help for aspects of their problems that fall outside his/her individual
training or expertise.
Safeguarding information
about an individual or family client is a primary obligation of the
MFT. Information is not communicated without client permission, except
when there is a clear or immediate danger to an individual or society,
as designated by law. In all other cases written permission shall be
granted by clients before information may be divulged. The MFT is responsible
for informing the client of the limits of confidentiality.
The Marriage and
Family Therapist terminates or transfers a client when it is reasonably
clear to the MFT that the client is not benefiting from their therapeutic
relationship. Any sexual contact with a client or client's spouse is
unethical. It is also illegal and may be grounds for loss of license.
The MFT informs
prospective clients about any aspects of the counseling situation which
might affect the client's decision to enter the relationship, such as
the recording of an interview, use of interview material for training
purposes, or observation of the interview by other persons.

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